The invention discloses a group of blocking
monoclonal antibodies of an SH23 homologous cluster fully human
thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) (a TSH
receptor, TSHR), a preparation method of the blocking
monoclonal antibodies, and an application of the blocking
monoclonal antibodies of the SH23 homologous cluster fully human
thyrotropin receptor (TSHR), the SH23 homologous cluster fully human
thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) and the preparation method of the blocking monoclonal antibodies. The method comprises the following steps: sorting
plasma cells and memory single B cells for specifically recognizing TSHR in
peripheral blood of a patient with high TSH-
blocking antibody (TBAb)
titer by using
flow cytometry,
cloning antibody light and heavy chains
in vitro and performing
recombinant expression, and performing
antibody property screening
verification by using hTSHR-CHO cells, so as to obtain the TSHR-TBAb-TSHR-TBAb. The blocking
monoclonal antibody specifically targeting the human TSHR is obtained. The fully human TSH
receptor blocking
monoclonal antibody disclosed by the invention can be specifically combined with TSHR, and can effectively block
signal transduction after the TSH is combined with the
receptor; the compound disclosed by the invention has good inhibitory activity
in vitro and
in vivo experiments, and has a wide application prospect in the aspect of treating Graves' diseases (Graves'
disease, GD) and diseases caused by hyperthyroidism, such as
thyroid eye diseases (
thyroid eye disease, TED) and the like.