The present invention provides a tubular solid oxide fuel cell supported with anode,characterized by, multihole anode is used as strut body, layer tube in the strut body is divided into a plurality of branch pipes connected each other at bottom, the upper end of center branch pipe is connected with fuel tube, the cross-sectional shape for the outer wall of the inner layer tube is triangle or arched portrait grooves adjoining each other, in which, part of the outer surface for the abutting grooves is consecutive densify ionogen layer, and the other is consecutive densify electric interlock material layer, the consecutive densify ionogen layer and consecutive densify electric interlock material layer are interconnected so that the outer surface is completely covered, and thus forms airproof interlayer, the outside of the densify ionogen layer is multihole catodic layer, the convexconcave grooves increase effective response area, and improve power density of the body. The center branch pipe is used as fuel gas input pipe as well as fuel reforming reactor, so that separate reformer is omitted, and utilization efficiency of space in the strut body pipe is improved.