The invention discloses a method for testing dynamic random drifting of a strap-down flexible
gyroscope by the aid of a
laser Doppler velocimeter, which belongs to the field of
inertia technology. The method for testing dynamic random drifting of the strap-down flexible
gyroscope by the aid of the
laser Doppler velocimeter includes mounting the tested strap-down flexible
gyroscope on a test car, and electrifying and preheating a flexible strap-down
inertia unit until the flexible strap-down
inertia unit is stable; synchronously acquiring data of the flexible strap-down inertia unit and data of the
laser Doppler velocimeter; and keeping the test car fixed, and initially aligning fixed bases of two positions based on a course angle of 180 degrees by the aid of a
Kalman filter; starting the test car, leading the car to start to run, and estimating for inertia / Doppler combined navigation for the full
stroke. Accurate
speed measurement of the
laser Doppler velocimeter is used as observation information, random drifting errors of the flexible gyroscope in a vehicular dynamic environment are estimated by the
Kalman filter, shortcomings that random drifting errors of a flexible gyroscope are only calibrated, tested and assessed by a multi-position method in a laboratory at present are overcome, and an auxiliary analysis means and an assessment basis for dynamic precision analysis of the flexible gyroscope and the flexible inertia unit are provided.