The invention discloses a preparation method of an anti-hepatitis C medicine Velpatasvir intermediate 10,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[d]naphtha[2,3-b]pyranone derivative which is 9-bromo-3-(2-bromoacetyl)-10,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[d]naphtho[2,3-b]pyran-8(9H)-one (V). The preparation method concretely comprises the following steps: carrying out coupling cyclization on a raw material 7-((2-bromo-5-chlorophenyl)oxo)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one under the action of a ligand and an alkali to synthesize 3-chloro-10,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[d]naphtho[2,3-b]pyran-8(9H)-one, substituting chlorine by using sodium cyanide to form cyanide, prearing an organic acid from the cyanide under the action of an alkali, processing the organic acid by a lithium methide reagent to obtain 3-acetyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[d]naphtho[2,3-b] ]pyran-8(9H)-one, and carrying out a two-step bromination reaction to obtain the anti-hepatitis C medicine Velpatasvir intermediate. The method provides a brand new synthesis route of the anti-hepatitis C medicine Velpatasvir intermediate, and has the advantages of easily controlled reaction steps, and realization of stable industrial production preparation.