The invention relates to a digital traditional Chinese painting simulation method and device; a control module is arranged in the device box body, an infrared screen device is connected to the controlmodule, a pen touch analysis module, a rendering calculation module, a color processing module, a pen use selection module and an ink use simulation module are further connected to the control module, and an external communication module and a data storage module are further connected to the control module. Therefore, the control module is arranged, coordinated operation of other modules can be controlled, and simulated visual performance of traditional Chinese painting skills is met. Various drawing states of a writing brush can be effectively captured through the infrared screen device, andanalog simulation display of the digital traditional Chinese painting is achieved through cooperation of all the modules. Communication can be carried out through the external communication module, and various sharing and teaching requirements of upgrading, cloud communication, data exporting and the like are met. The whole structure is simple, the use is convenient, and the simulation expressionof the digital traditional Chinese painting can be realized.