The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical arm control, and particularly discloses a mechanical arm
motion planning method, a mechanical arm and a
robot. The method comprises the following steps that the arm angle range and the initial arm angle value of each
pose in the motion trail of the
tail end of the mechanical arm are calculated, an upper boundary curve and a lower boundarycurve are generated according to the arm angle range, the angle range of a sudden change arm existing in the arm angle range of each
pose is recognized, the angle proportion of the arm angle is calculated according to the angle value of the starting arm and the angle range of the arm angle of the initial
pose, the arm angle of the pose corresponding to the angle range of the
mutant arm is calculated according to a preset correction model, the arm angle corresponding to the other pose is calculated according to the angle proportion of the arm, and finally, according to the pose of the
tail endof the mechanical arm in the motion track, the angle of the joint of the mechanical arm corresponding to each pose is calculated according to the arm angle of each pose. By means of the mode, the mechanical arm
motion planning method can enable the rotating angle of the joint of the mechanical arm to be continuous during movement, and can ensure continuous and stable movement of the mechanical arm.