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76results about "Crystallising dishes" patented technology

Microfluidic chemical reactor for the manufacture of chemically-produced nanoparticles

The present invention discloses microfluidic modules for making nanocrystalline materials in a continuous flow process. The microfluidic modules include one or more flow path with mixing structures and one or more controlled heat exchangers to process the nanocrystalline materials and reagents in the flow path. The microfluidic modules can be interconnected to form microfluidic reactors that incorporate one or more process functions such as nucleation, growth, and purification.
Owner:LAKE SHORE CRYOTRONICS INC

Method of electrowetting droplet operations for protein crystallization

InactiveUS7763471B2Easy to useFacilitates of propertySamplingBiological testingChemical physicsActuator
Methods of using protein crystallization droplet actuators are provided. Protein sample droplets and reagent droplets are dispensed, transported, and merged to yield an array of crystallization conditions by electrowetting droplet operations in a gap comprising oil filler fluid. The oil filler fluid is doped with a surfactant that enhances droplet operations using the protein sample.
Owner:ADVANCED LIQUID LOGIC +1

Protein Crystallization Droplet Actuator, System and Method

Protein crystallization droplet actuators, systems and methods are provided. According to one embodiment, a droplet actuator for providing an array of crystallization conditions is provided and includes: (a) two or more processing reservoirs; (b) two or more dispensing reservoirs collectively comprising two or more crystallization reagents; and (c) a port for introducing a sample for crystallization analysis. Systems including the droplet actuator, methods of providing an array of crystallization conditions, and methods of identifying crystallization conditions are also provided.
Owner:ADVANCED LIQUID LOGIC +1

Crystal forming devices and systems and methods for using the same

The present invention provides for microfluidic devices and methods for their use. The invention further provides for apparatus and systems for using the microfluidic devices, analyze reactions carried out in the microfluidic devices, and systems to generate, store, organize, and analyze data generated from using the microfluidic devices. The invention further provides methods of using and making microfluidic systems and devices which, in some embodiments, are useful for crystal formation. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a platen having a platen face with one or more fluid ports therein. The fluid ports spatially correspond to one or more wells on a surface of the microfluidic device. A platform for holding the microfluidic device relative to the platen is included, and a platen actuator for urging the platen against the microfluidic device so that at least one of the fluid ports of the platen is urged against one of the wells to form a pressure chamber comprising the well and the port, so that when pressurized fluid is introduced or removed into or from the pressure chamber through one of the ports, fluid pressure is changed therein.
Owner:STANDARD BIOTOOLS INC

Microfluidic protein crystallography

The use of microfluidic structures enables high throughput screening of protein crystallization. In one embodiment, an integrated combinatoric mixing chip allows for precise metering of reagents to rapidly create a large number of potential crystallization conditions, with possible crystal formations observed on chip. In an alternative embodiment, the microfluidic structures may be utilized to explore phase space conditions of a particular protein crystallizing agent combination, thereby identifying promising conditions and allowing for subsequent focused attempts to obtain crystal growth.
Owner:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECH

High throughput screening of crystallization of materials

High throughput screening of crystallization of a target material is accomplished by simultaneously introducing a solution of the target material into a plurality of chambers of a microfabricated fluidic device. The microfabricated fluidic device is then manipulated to vary the solution condition in the chambers, thereby simultaneously providing a large number of crystallization environments. Control over changed solution conditions may result from a variety of techniques, including but not limited to metering volumes of crystallizing agent into the chamber by volume exclusion, by entrapment of volumes of crystallizing agent determined by the dimensions of the microfabricated structure, or by cross-channel injection of sample and crystallizing agent into an array of junctions defined by intersecting orthogonal flow channels.
Owner:RGT UNIV OF CALIFORNIA +1

Microfluidic protein crystallography techniques

The present invention relates to microfluidic devices and methods facilitating the growth and analysis of crystallized materials such as proteins. In accordance with one embodiment, a crystal growth architecture is separated by a permeable membrane from an adjacent well having a much larger volume. The well may be configured to contain a fluid having an identity and concentration similar to the solvent and crystallizing agent employed in crystal growth, with diffusion across the membrane stabilizing that process. Alternatively, the well may be configured to contain a fluid having an identity calculated to affect the crystallization process. In accordance with the still other embodiment, the well may be configured to contain a material such as a cryo-protectant, which is useful in protecting the crystalline material once formed.
Owner:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECH +1

High throughput screening of crystallization of materials

High throughput screening of crystallization of a target material is accomplished by simultaneously introducing a solution of the target material into a plurality of chambers of a microfabricated fluidic device. The microfabricated fluidic device is then manipulated to vary the solution condition in the chambers, thereby simultaneously providing a large number of crystallization environments. Control over changed solution conditions may result from a variety of techniques, including but not limited to metering volumes of crystallizing agent into the chamber by volume exclusion, by entrapment of volumes of crystallizing agent determined by the dimensions of the microfabricated structure, or by cross-channel injection of sample and crystallizing agent into an array of junctions defined by intersecting orthogonal flow channels.
Owner:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECH +1

Processes for identifying a solvent condition suitable for determining a biophysical property of a protein

The present invention provides processes for identifying a buffer condition suitable for determining a biophysical property of a protein. The processes of this invention utilize vapor diffusion means to alter buffer conditions, thus minimizing the volume of test samples and thereby conserving protein material. The processes of this invention are particularly useful to determine a buffer condition suitable for performing NMR studies on a protein.
Owner:VERTEX PHARMA INC

High throughput screening of crystallization of materials

High throughput screening of crystallization of a target material is accomplished by simultaneously introducing a solution of the target material into a plurality of chambers of a microfabricated fluidic device. The microfabricated fluidic device is then manipulated to vary the solution condition in the chambers, thereby simultaneously providing a large number of crystallization environments. Control over changed solution conditions may result from a variety of techniques, including but not limited to metering volumes of crystallizing agent into the chamber by volume exclusion, by entrapment of volumes of crystallizing agent determined by the dimensions of the microfabricated structure, or by cross-channel injection of sample and crystallizing agent into an array of junctions defined by intersecting orthogonal flow channels.
Owner:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECH +1

Implementation of microfluidic components, including molecular fractionation devices, in a microfluidic system

A system and method for integrating microfluidic components in a microfluidic system enables the microfluidic system to perform a selected microfluidic function. A capping module includes a microfluidic element for performing a microfluidic function. The capping module is stacked on a microfluidic substrate having microfluidic plumbing to incorporate the microfluidic function into the system. The microfluidic element may comprise a matrix having an affinity for selected molecules in a sample. The matrix binds, reacts with and / or retains the selected molecules without affecting other molecules in the sample.
Owner:CYTONOMEST

Method for preparation of microarrays for screening of crystal growth conditions

A method of screening solution conditions suitable for the crystallization of macromolecules with a picogram to a microgram of protein using picoliter or nanoliter volumes is provided. A preferred method comprises preparing a plurality of recipe solutions in milliliter volumes, aspirating protein and recipe solutions, respectively, from a plurality of wells, and dispensing the protein and recipe solutions into a plurality of wells, covering the combined protein and recipe solutions with oil, and maintaining the solution wells until crystallization or precipitation occur therein.
Owner:UAB RES FOUND

Method for screening crystallization conditions in solution crystal growth

A method of screening protein crystal growth conditions on a nano or meso scale comprises providing a micro-electromechanical chip with a plurality of micro-chambers in the micro-electromechanical chip. A protein solution is placed into the micro-chambers by an automated jet type dispensing means with nano or meso scale precision. The protein crystal growth conditions of each of the micro-chambers is adjusted so that the protein crystal growth conditions of each of the micro-chambers differs. Crystallization of the protein solution in the micro-chambers is effected. Protein crystal growth in the micro-chambers is then observed.
Owner:UAB RES FOUND

Microfluidic Device for Passive Sorting and Storage of Liquid Plugs Using Capillary Force

A three dimensional microfluidic device for passive sorting and storing of liquid plugs is provided with homogeneous surfaces from the exposure of a photopolymer through binary masking motifs, i.e., arrays of opaque pixels on a transparency mask. The device includes sub-millimeter three-dimensional relief microstructures to aid in the channeling of fluids. The microstructures have topographically modulated features smaller than 100 micrometers.
Owner:GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE SEC OF COMMERCE THE NAT INST OF STANDARDS & TEHCNOLOGY

Method and apparatus for carbonylating methanol with acetic acid enriched flash stream

A carbonylation process for producing acetic acid including: (a) carbonylating methanol or its reactive derivatives in the presence of a Group VIII metal catalyst and methyl iodide promoter to produce a liquid reaction mixture including acetic acid, water, methyl acetate and methyl iodide; (b) feeding the liquid reaction mixture at a feed temperature to a flash vessel which is maintained at a reduced pressure; (c) heating the flash vessel while concurrently flashing the reaction mixture to produce a crude product vapor stream, wherein the reaction mixture is selected and the flow rate of the reaction mixture fed to the flash vessel as well as the amount of heat supplied to the flash vessel is controlled such that the temperature of the crude product vapor stream is maintained at a temperature less than 90° F. cooler than the feed temperature of the liquid reaction mixture to the flasher and the concentration of acetic acid in the crude product vapor stream is greater than 70% by weight of the crude product vapor stream.
Owner:CELANESE INT CORP

Methods and devices for high throughput crystallization

Crystallization Photoresist (PR) apparatus and methods which allow for fast screening and determination of protein crystallization conditions with small protein quantities and rapid crystallization. The apparatus comprise a first region comprising a first nucleation catalyst material and a second region comprising a second nucleation catalyst material, with the first and second regions positioned adjacent to each other and configured to support at least one crystal, and with the first region having a variation in a nucleation property of the first nucleation catalyst material in the first region. The crystal may be supported at an interface of the adjacent regions. The methods comprise providing a first region of a first nucleation catalyst material and a second region of a second nucleation catalyst material adjacent said first region, with the first region having a variation in a nucleation property of the first nucleation catalyst material, exposing the first and second regions to a solution of a selected molecule, and growing at least one crystal of the molecule in association with the first and second regions.
Owner:PARALLEL SYNTHESIS TECH

Computer Controllable LED Light Source for Device for Inspecting Microscopic Objects

A device for inspecting microscopic objects. A plurality of LEDS is arranged in an array underneath a lens. Some of the LEDS are lighted and some of the LEDS are unlighted. A computer is in control of the LED array. The computer turns on selected LEDS from the array to form the lighted LEDS. Also, the computer turns off selected LEDS from the array to form the unlighted LEDS. The lighted LEDS form a pattern of lighted LEDS underneath the lens. In a preferred embodiment, the lens is connected to a computer controlled camera and the microscopic objects are microscopic crystals. In another preferred embodiment UV LEDS are utilized and illuminate crystals from above. In another preferred embodiment UV LEDS are utilized to illuminate a loop of a Hampton pin to locate a crystal in the loop of a Hampton pin for the purpose of x-ray crystallography.
Owner:RIGAKU AUTOMATION

Apparatuses and methods for creating and testing pre-formulations and systems for same

The invention provides methods, apparatus, and systems for performing high-throughput preparation and screening of salts and polymorphs of drug candidates. The invention is directed towards enhancing the pre-formulation discovery process used for drug development. In particular, processes that determine suitable salts and processes that discover substantially every polymorph that can form from a particular drug candidate are provided. The processes are performed using several apparatuses that are specifically configured to carry-out various steps in a high-throughput characterization process. One such apparatus is configured for synthesizing a plurality of library members based on, for example, a library model generated by a computer system. Another apparatus may filter the synthesized solution to provide a substantially pure mixture that can be subjected to salt or polymorph testing. Yet another apparatus may be used to crystallize mixtures on a substrate such that the crystallized mixture can be screened by one or more screening devices.
Owner:FREESLATE

Microfluidic protein crystallography techniques

The present invention relates to microfluidic devices and methods facilitating the growth and analysis of crystallized materials such as proteins. In accordance with one embodiment, a crystal growth architecture is separated by a permeable membrane from an adjacent well having a much larger volume. The well may be configured to contain a fluid having an identity and concentration similar to the solvent and crystallizing agent employed in crystal growth, with diffusion across the membrane stabilizing that process. Alternatively, the well may be configured to contain a fluid having an identity calculated to affect the crystallization process. In accordance with the still other embodiment, the well may be configured to contain a material such as a cryo-protectant, which is useful in protecting the crystalline material once formed.
Owner:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECH +1

Array for crystallizing protein, device for crystallizing protein and method of screening protein crystallization using the same

InactiveUS20050075482A1Conveniently and highly efficiently crystallizingConveniently and highly efficiently crystallizing proteinBioreactor/fermenter combinationsSequential/parallel process reactionsMicroarrayProtein crystallization
The present invention relates to a method of precipitating protein crystals from a protein-containing sample. The present invention also relates to a novel microarray and a novel device for screening for protein crystallization condition. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method of conveniently and quickly screening for protein crystallization conditions using the microarray or the device having highly integrated and held crystallization conditions even with an extremely small quantity of a sample.
Owner:MITSUBISHI RAYON CO LTD

Device and method for high throughput screening of crystallization conditions in a vapor diffusion environment

A high-density high-throughput microplate and methods for simultaneously screening a plurality of protein crystallization solutions and for producing diffraction quality protein crystals in a vapor-diffusion environment are disclosed. The microplate has defined side-by-side paired chambers of equal size, wherein the side-by-side paired chambers have a maximum volume of about 8 μl, and wherein the paired chambers have a vapor channel, therein providing vapor exchange between the side-by-side paired chambers. The microplate further includes a membrane to seal the surface of the microplate. The microplate is adapted to receive a crystallization solution in one of the side-by-side paired chambers and a protein solution in the other of the side-by-side paired chambers, wherein the protein solution and the crystallization solution interact via a vapor diffusion process, which enables the formation of protein crystals within the chamber that contains the protein solution.
Owner:JANSSEN PHARMA NV
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