This invention discloses an uplink and downlink
wavelength locking method and
system for Time Division
Frequency Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network (TFDM-PON), including a downlink
wavelength difference
estimation and compensation stage; an uplink carrier construction and transmission stage; and an optical line terminal (OLT) side reception and
demodulation stage. In the downlink
wavelength difference
estimation and compensation stage, the
frequency offset between the OLT transmitting source and the ONU local
laser is estimated through the reception and
processing of the downlink coherent optical
signal by the
optical network unit (ONU), and the local
laser frequency is compensated. In the uplink carrier construction and transmission stage, an uplink coherent optical
signal with controllable spectrum is generated based on the local
laser source locked in the downlink wavelength difference
estimation and compensation stage. In the OLT side reception and
demodulation stage, the OLT receives the uplink coherent optical signals from each ONU, utilizing the
predictability of the uplink optical carrier frequency. This invention provides an uplink and downlink wavelength locking method and
system for TFDM-PON, effectively reducing the complexity of
digital signal processing on the OLT side and improving the stability, reliability, and
scalability of the
system in scenarios with multiple ONUs concurrent access.