The invention discloses a water tank mechanism with a water retaining structure and a steam oven using the same, which belongs to the field of household kitchen appliances. By erecting the water baffle on the heat-insulating floor frame, when the water tank body is arranged on the front side of the water baffle, the water baffle can block the
water source shaking from the
water storage tank, avoiding water splashing to the
control circuit board, Realize the waterproof protection of the
control circuit board. Through the cross-flow fan, a forward-flowing
airflow is formed at the bottom of the heat-insulating floor frame. The
airflow passes through the air duct to concentrate the heat of the heat-insulating floor frame forward, and realizes the
moisture that is blocked by the
water barrier and falls on the heat-insulating floor frame. Heating and evaporating, at the same time, the cross-flow fan also forms a forward-flowing
airflow on the top of the heat-insulating floor frame, so that the
water vapor flows forward, so as to prevent
water vapor from flowing from the gap on the front side of the water baffle to the bottom of the water baffle. The rear side realizes waterproof protection for the
control circuit board, so as to prevent the control circuit board from being damp and short-circuited and improve the safety of the steam oven.