The invention discloses a vine climbing stand for planting of Cucumis melo L. var. agrestis Naud., comprising a vine climbing mechanism and water-storage driving mechanisms. The vine climbing mechanism comprises a vine climbing pole, an upper sleeve, a lower sleeve, a connecting plate and a connecting rope; the lower sleeve sleeves the lower portion of the vine climbing pole, the upper sleeve sleeves the vine climbing pole, a disc is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper sleeve, and the disc is connected with the lower sleeve through the connecting rope; each water-storage driving mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a U-shaped pipe is arranged under the water storage tank, one end of the U-shaped pipe is communicated and fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the water storage tank, a sealing plug is slidably mounted in the U-shaped pipe, a drive rod is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the sealing plug perpendicularly, and the upper end of the drive rod is perpendicularly fixedly connected with the disc. The vine end of Cucumis melo L. var. agrestis Naud. is fixed to the lower sleeve, rain water collected in the water storage tanks gradually pushes the sealing plugs to move upwards through the U-shaped pipes respectively, the sealing plugs drive the upper sleeve to move upwards, the upper sleeve drives the lower sleeve to move upwards, and then the vine of Cucumis melo L. var. agrestis Naud. is driven to move upwards and be twisted on the vine climbing pole.