The invention provides a financial accounting document punching device convenient to maintain. The device comprises a bottom worktable, rear supporting plates, a top mounting plate, a lifting positioning frame structure, an elastic pressure frame structure, a hollow rectangular frame, a horizontal sliding chute, an elastic punching frame structure, a locking bolt, a lifting handle, a transverse containing plate, a dovetail-shaped sliding chute, an overturning fixing frame structure, an electric air cylinder and a pressure push plate, wherein the rear supporting plates are welded to the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the rear end of the bottom workbench correspondingly; and the top mounting plate is in bolted connection with the front ends of the upper portions of the rear supporting plates. The device has the beneficial effects that through the arrangement of a hollow sliding frame, the hollow rectangular frame, horizontal sliding grooves and locking bolts, the position of the hollow sliding frame on the inner side of the hollow rectangular frame can be fixed through the locking bolts, so that the position of the hollow sliding frame is adjusted, and the device can adapt to documents with different widths.