The invention provides to an aqueous fire board marble simulation paint, a preparation method and a construction method thereof, and relates to a coating material and a use method thereof. The aqueous fire board marble simulation paint is prepared from water, an emulsion, a film-forming additive, a wetting agent, a defoamer, propylene glycol, a preservative, a multifunctional additive, a thickener aqueous solution, rock sheet and color sand. The preparation method comprises three steps such as dispersion preparation, base paint preparation and aqueous fire board marble simulation paint preparation. The construction method comprises five steps such as base layer treatment, prime coat brushing, middle coating spraying, aqueous fire board marble simulation paint spraying, and top coat brushing. According to the present invention, the process is simple, the product system is system, the construction is simple and quick, the aqueous fire board marble simulation paint has the granite effect, and the limitations of cumbersome color blending, complex process, instable product system and high construction difficulty of the water-in-water multi-color coating material; the difficult problems of high cost, low safety factor and the like of the granite and the marble are overcome; and the disadvantages of easy pollution, color blur, low simulation and the like of the stone paint are solved.