Patents
Literature
Hiro is an intelligent assistant for R&D personnel, combined with Patent DNA, to facilitate innovative research.
Hiro

31results about How to "Avoid subjective arbitrariness" patented technology

High-speed press base reliability robust design method considering dynamic characteristics

The invention discloses a high-speed press base reliability robust design method considering dynamic characteristics. The method comprises the following steps of establishing a reliability robust design model for the dynamic characteristics of a high-speed press base; sampling design variables and uncertain parameters by adopting a Latin hypercube sampling method and acquiring a response value of a sample point by a cooperation simulation technology; according to input-output information of the sample point, establishing an RBF (Radial Basis Function) neural network model for forecasting index values of the dynamic characteristics of the base in objective and constraint functions; carrying out iterative refinement by utilizing a double-layer nested genetic algorithm on the basis of interval constraint violation, a uniform interval dominance degree and an interval sequence vector so as to obtain the optimal solution of a base design scheme. The method carries out dynamic characteristic reliability robust design on the high-speed press base on the basis of the RBF neural network model according to the actual design requirements of the high-speed press base and can conveniently and rapidly obtain the design scheme of the high-speed press base which accords with the reliability requirement and has robust.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

High-speed press sliding block dimension robust design method based on interval

The invention discloses a high-speed press sliding block dimension robust design method based on an interval. The method comprises the steps that a robust design model including design variables and interval uncertainty parameters is built according to the design needs of a high-speed press sliding block dimension, the response values of an objective function and a constraint function which correspond to sampling points are obtained, the function relationship between the design variables and the uncertainty parameters and a design target is determined according to sampling point information, a polynomial model of the objective function and the constraint function is built according to the least squares criterion, the matching precision of the polynomial model is detected, and iteration optimization is carried out by combining the polynomial model and a double nested genetic algorithm. According to the method, non-probability robustness design is carried out based on interval mathematics according to the design needs of the high-speed press sliding block dimension, and a robust and optimal high-speed press sliding block design scheme can be obtained conveniently.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Comprehensive energy system evaluation method and system based on optimal combination weighting

PendingCN110222973AAvoid subjective arbitrarinessAvoid situations of lack of professionalismTechnology managementResourcesEngineeringIndex system
The invention discloses a comprehensive energy system evaluation method and system based on optimal combination weighting. The method belongs to the technical field of comprehensive energy system evaluation and comprises the steps that an evaluation index system of a comprehensive energy system with p layers is established according to all evaluation indexes of the comprehensive energy system, thefirst layer is a quantitative evaluation result of the comprehensive energy system, and the p layer is a (p-1)-level evaluation index; acquiring numerical values corresponding to the evaluation indexes under different configuration schemes, and constructing an index evaluation standardized decision matrix; calculating subjective weight and objective weight of each evaluation index by adopting a subjective and objective combination weighting method; according to elements, subjective weights and objective weights in the standardized decision matrix, comprehensive energy system evaluation results under different configuration schemes are obtained, and the configuration scheme corresponding to the maximum evaluation result serves as the optimal comprehensive energy system configuration scheme. The subjective and objective combination weighting method is adopted, the evaluation result is more scientific, and the practicability is high.
Owner:ECONOMIC TECH RES INST OF STATE GRID ANHUI ELECTRIC POWER

Reliability design method for upper crossbeam of high-speed pressure machine

The invention discloses a reliability design method for an upper crossbeam of a high-speed pressure machine. The method includes the steps: selecting design variables according to reliability requirements in practical upper crossbeam design to establish a reliability design model for the upper crossbeam of the high-speed pressure machine, wherein uncertainty factors are described by intervals; in an experimental design, acquiring sample points required for Kriging fitting by means of LHS (Latin hypercube sampling), acquiring an objective function and a constraint function corresponding to each sample point by means of collaborative simulation to construct a Kriging model; calculating reliability constraint values in the reliability design model on the basis of uniform interval dominance degrees; adopting a double-layer nested genetic algorithm based on interval constraint violation degrees to search an optimal design scheme meeting the reliability requirements. According to the practical reliability requirements of the upper crossbeam of the high-speed pressure machine, reliability index values are calculated according to uniform interval dominance degrees in the reliability design, and the design scheme, meeting the reliability requirements, of the upper crossbeam of the high-speed pressure machine can be acquired conveniently and quickly.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Water resource bearing capacity evaluation method

InactiveCN102073952AObjective and reasonable comprehensive evaluationReasonable comprehensive evaluationData processing applicationsWater resourcesIndex system
The invention discloses a water resource bearing capacity evaluation method. The method comprises the following six steps of: firstly, determining an evaluation index weight by utilizing an information entropy principle; secondly, constructing a set pair model of an evaluation region and water resource bearing capacity evolution, introducing a concept of contact numbers, and contacting the identical discrepancy contrary of the set pair model; thirdly, based on an evaluation index system, calculating the contact numbers of each layer respectively from the bottom to the top, obtaining the contact number of the last layer in turn by combining a weight vector, and analogizing one by one by obtain the contact numbers of the overall system; fourthly, determining the values of the contact numbers of the systems at each level and a principal value of an n-component contact number by utilizing an equipartition principle; fifthly, equally dividing an interval [-1,1] into n levels by utilizing the equipartition principle according to the concept of the contact numbers to obtain n level intervals; and finally, comparing the values of the contact numbers of each level in the fourth step and the n level intervals divided equally in the fifth step, and analyzing the average mu is positioned in which interval, wherein the level corresponding to the interval in which the average mu is positioned is the evaluation level of the water resource bearing capacity.
Owner:BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Method and system for automatically adding internal links

The invention discloses a method and a system for automatically adding internal links. The method comprises the following steps of: performing word cutting on received entry information to acquire a keyword; fetching a vocabulary to which an internal link is to be added from the keyword according to a preset fetching strategy; and automatically adding the internal link to the vocabulary to which the internal link is to be added. Through an automatic addition strategy of the system, labor input is reduced, and the internal link number and accuracy of encyclopedia entries are greatly improved while the internal links of the encyclopedia entries are enriched to a certain extent; for a browse user, a large quantity of time and experiences are not required to be spent to retrieve and search related difficult terms, the extended reading experience is improved, and search cost is reduced; for an edit user, labor cost generated by adding the internal links to related entries is saved, the subjective randomness of manually adding the internal links is avoided, and the pertinence and effectiveness of the internal links are improved; and for a management team, cost generated by manually auditing edit versions of the added internal links is greatly reduced.
Owner:BAIDU ONLINE NETWORK TECH (BEIJIBG) CO LTD

Method for measurement and calculation of correlation between urban form and carbon emission based on Landsat TM (Thematic Mapper) and ETM (Enhanced Thematic Mapper) images

The invention provides a technical method for quantitatively evaluating measurement and calculation of a correlation between an urban form and carbon emission based on Landsat TM (Thematic Mapper) and ETM (Enhanced Thematic Mapper) images. The method comprises the main steps of: 1, calculating urban energy consumption carbon emission based on an IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) greenhouse gas emission inventory compilation method and various types of energy statistic data; 2, based on the Landsat TM and ETM images, quantitatively calculating urban form indexes by use of ENVI (Environment for Visualizing Images) / IDL (Interactive Data Language) 5.1 software and ArcGIS (Geographic Information System) 10.1 (ERSI) software; and 3, quantitatively calculating the correlation between the urban form-related indexes and carbon emission by use of an econometric model. The technical method is systematic, comprehensive and operable, and can provide an overall, objective and scientific optimized decision and regulation-control basis for urban spatial structure optimization.
Owner:INST OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCI & NATURAL RESOURCE RES CAS

Method for establishing student growth portraits based on group sparse fusion hospital big data

The invention provides a method for establishing a student growth portrait based on group sparse fusion hospital big data, and the method comprises: obtaining multi-source high-dimensional data of students, including student basic information data, school learning data, daily life data and hospital regular training practice data; performing data preprocessing on the multi-source high-dimensional data; compressing and storing the preprocessed sample data set based on a triple representation method in a sparse algorithm; grouping the feature tags with strong correlation by using a binary K-meansclustering algorithm, and constructing a student growth portrait tag system which is more suitable for actual conditions of students; combining the labels into different feature label groups, and acquiring clustering distribution information of the sample data feature label groups based on local learning; and under the guidance of clustering distribution information, obtaining feature weights bymeans of group sparse regression, wherein the feature weights are used for evaluating the importance of features, and selecting corresponding important feature tags. A student growth portrait label system is established according to the high-dimensional data, and a student growth portrait fused with hospital big data stereoscopicity is constructed. By implementing the method, the collected data can be more complete, the constructed student portrait index system is more stereoscopic, complete and accurate, and subjective randomness is avoided to a certain extent.
Owner:WENZHOU MEDICAL UNIV

SOA technical method for city industry layout space optimization analysis

InactiveCN105913134AScientific decision supportRational decision supportForecastingDecision schemeOperability
The invention provides an SOA technical method for city industry layout space optimization analysis. The method mainly comprises the following steps: 1, according to influence factors of a city industry layout, through a fuzzy membership model and integrated evaluation exponent calculation, determining a preferable address of a city dominant industry layout; and 2, according to multiple city industry space layout schemes, introducing a close value analysis model for multi-target decision scheme optimization, and determining an optimal city industrial space layout scheme. The optimal selection technical method has systematicness, comprehensiveness and operability and can provide a comprehensive, objective and scientific quantitative optimization decision and regulation and control basis for city industry layout space optimization.
Owner:INST OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCI & NATURAL RESOURCE RES CAS

Source network load storage coordination level evaluation method based on risk thought

The invention discloses a source network load storage coordination level evaluation method based on a risk thought. The source network load storage coordination level evaluation method is characterized in that a source-grid-load-storage coordination level evaluation model is provided under the background that the source-grid-load-storage coordination optimization mode becomes the development trendof the power system; the source-grid-load-storage coordination level evaluation model firstly analyzes internal and external uncertain factors affecting the coordination ability of the system based on the idea of risk identification, and then establishes an evaluation index system considering multi-agent interaction and layering; and secondly, the source-grid-load-storage coordination level evaluation model proposes a quantitative calculation method of quantitative indexes and a processing mode of qualitative indexes, establishes a source-network-load-storage coordination level evaluation model, and determines the weight of each level of indexes by using an analytic hierarchy process and a Delphi method in combination with an empowerment method. According to the constructed evaluation model, the source-grid-load-storage coordination level of the power system is scientifically and systematically evaluated for planning schemes of three areas of a certain province, and a decision reference is provided for planning and operation scheme optimization of the power department, and the intrinsic safety level of the system can be improved.
Owner:STATE GRID ECONOMIC TECH RES INST CO +2

Inferior-quality meat color determining device and inferior-quality meat determining method after livestock slaughter

The invention relates to an inferior-quality meat color determining device and an inferior-quality meat determining method after livestock slaughter, belonging to the field of meat product detection. In the inferior-quality meat color determining device after livestock slaughter, a sample is placed on a sample stage in a camera obscura, a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) camera and a lens obtain images of the sample and a color board, image information is transmitted to a meat color determination unit, and the meat color determination unit processes the images and determines whether the meat color of the sample is the same with that of inferior-quality meat, wherein detection is convenient and intelligent, subjectivity of graders in sensory detection can be avoided, and the determination accuracy is high. In the inferior-quality meat determining method after livestock slaughter, whether the meat color of the sample is the same with that of the inferior-quality meat can be conveniently and accurately determined by the inferior-quality meat color determining device, the pH value of the sample can be measured by a meat-used pH meter, and whether the sample is inferior-quality meat can be determined according to the measured meat-color determination value and the pH value.
Owner:CHINA MEAT RES CENT

Concrete slump inference method based on mix proportion and raw material performance

ActiveCN111308056AChoose reasonableCalculation method is scientific and reasonableMaterial testing goodsProcess engineeringMechanical engineering
The invention relates to a concrete slump inference method based on a mix proportion and raw material performance. According to the method, the accumulation gap condition of sandstone, the sandstone proportion, the mucilage flowing property, the mucilage filling gap degree, the additive water reducing property and the like are merged into a mathematical formula; the quantitative relation among thedosage proportion of concrete raw materials, performance indexes and the slump of a mixture is disclosed, and the method can be used for designing and examining the mix proportion of concrete and controlling the mixing production quality.
Owner:HUBEI GEZHOUBA TESTING

Whole-process cost consultation service risk evaluation method based on AHP-FCE method

PendingCN114266486AOvercoming absolute objectivityStrong reliabilityResourcesEvaluation resultRisk level
The invention discloses a whole-process cost consultation service risk evaluation method based on an AHP-FCE method, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a criterion layer index and an index layer index of a whole-process cost consultation service comprehensive evaluation system, and building a hierarchical structure model; respectively calculating the index weight of the criterion layer and the index weight of the index layer according to a three-scale AHP-entropy method; and obtaining an index membership matrix of the index layer, and performing fuzzy comprehensive evaluation hierarchically. And according to a target layer membership degree calculation result, comprehensively evaluating a whole-process cost consultation service risk level by adopting a membership degree maximum principle. Based on the analytic hierarchy process theory and the fuzzy theory, the whole-process cost consultation service risk condition is evaluated by combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, the evaluation result is scientific and reliable, and a new method and thought are provided for whole-process cost consultation service risk evaluation.
Owner:GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH

Vertical and horizontal optimized combination diagnosis technical method for urban industrial structure

The invention provides a vertical and horizontal optimized combination diagnosis technical method for an urban industrial structure, which comprises the steps of: 1, performing vertical diagnosis by using a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model and urban industry time serial data in recent n years; 2, performing horizontal diagnosis by using a principal component analysis (PCA) model and industrial cross-sectional data in each urban administrative district of the latest year in recent n years; and 3, weighting and summing the vertical diagnosis result and the horizontal diagnosis result, calculating and obtaining optimized combination diagnosis index (CDI) of the urban industrial structure, and judging the optimized degree of the urban industrial structure according to the size of the CDI. The combination diagnosis technical method has the characteristics of systematicness, comprehensiveness and maneuverability, so the method can provide comprehensive, objective and scientific optimized decisions and regulate and control basis for optimizing the urban industrial structure.
Owner:INST OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCI & NATURAL RESOURCE RES CAS

Method and system of evaluating construction safety management performance

The invention provides a method of evaluating construction safety management performance. The method of evaluating construction safety management performance includes the steps: determining the planned safety cost and the practical safety cost of a target construction project; constructing a safety management performance evaluation index system of the target construction project; determining the practical safety management level Sb of the target construction project by using a factor set fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method; determining the planned safety management level Sa of the target construction project; and according to the safety management performance evaluation index system and the preset performance evaluation criterion, using a safety earned value method to perform construction safety management performance evaluation on the planned safety cost of the target construction project, the practical safety cost of the target construction project, the practical safety managementlevel Sb of the target construction project, and the planned safety management level Sa of the target construction project.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF TECH

Large-scale weapon equipment value evaluation method based on improved comprehensive innovation rate

The invention belongs to the field of large-scale weapon equipment value evaluation, and particularly discloses a large-scale weapon equipment value evaluation method based on an improved comprehensive innovation rate. The method comprises the steps of constructing an index system for large weapon equipment value evaluation; establishing a relational expression among the comprehensive formation new rate, the element layer and the index layer by taking the element layer of the to-be-evaluated large weapon equipment as an element and the index layer as a matter element based on a comprehensive formation new rate evaluation model of an extension theory; calculating the weight of each index layer; according to the weight of each index layer, calculating the correlation degree between the comprehensive new rate and the evaluation grade; and according to the expression of the comprehensive innovation rate, the correlation degree of the comprehensive innovation rate and the evaluation grade and the evaluation value calculation model of the large-scale weapon equipment to be evaluated, obtaining the evaluation value of the large-scale weapon equipment to be evaluated. According to the method, the applicability of the cost method in the aspect of large weapon equipment value evaluation is improved, and meanwhile, the characteristics of high reliability and relatively simple operation ofthe cost method are considered.
Owner:NAVAL UNIV OF ENG PLA

A Method for Determining Flood Stage Time

The invention provides a method for determining the time of flood stages, including point drawing of a flood peak scatter diagram, drawing of the upper and lower outer lines of the scatter points of the flood peak, determination of the overlapping section or the minimum distance section of the upper and lower outer lines, and calculation of the flood stage time; the method can fully consider the flood peak. The distribution, magnitude and transition point of occurrence time improve the accuracy of determining the flood time division point; this method can obtain flood stages by calculation, avoiding the subjective arbitrariness of time point determination in conventional analysis methods.
Owner:BUREAU OF HYDROLOGY CHANGJIANG WATER RESOURCES COMMISSION

A comprehensive evaluation method based on the impact of distributed power access on distribution network

The invention discloses a comprehensive assessment method based on the effect of a distribution type electrical connection on a power distribution network. The comprehensive assessment method is characterized in that a comprehensive assessment index system of the effect of the distribution type electrical connection on the power distribution network, three-level index values under different distribution type electrical connection schemes are worked out by analyzing the power distribution network including a distribution type power source, a standard decision matrix of an assessment index is established, the weight coefficients of a one-level index, a two-level index and a three-level index are respectively obtained, accordingly, the comprehensive weight coefficient is determined, the comprehensive assessment satisfaction degrees of different distribution type electrical connection schemes are finally worked out, and the scheme with the largest comprehensive assessment satisfaction degree serves as the optimal distribution type electrical connection scheme. The comprehensive assessment method avoids the insufficient data information amount probably occurring through the single utilization of the object analysis method and also avoids the subject randomness of direct utilization the subject analysis method, and complex links of detecting and judging the matrix consistency are reduced while the judging fuzziness of people is taken into consideration.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH

Cloud model-based ability evaluation method for air defense and antimissile command and control model

The invention discloses a cloud model-based ability evaluation method for an air defense and antimissile command and control model. The method comprises the following steps that 1, a model ability evaluation index system has m evaluation indexes, and the subjective and objective comprehensive weights of the evaluation indexes are calculated; 2, a sample matrix Xi (xi1, xi2,..., xim) is determined according to the evaluation values of the m evaluation indexes, i = 1, 2,... n, and digital characteristics of m evaluation index clouds are obtained through a reverse cloud generator, namely (Ex1, Ex2,..., Exm; En1, En2,..., Enm; He1, He2,..., Hem); and 3, a comprehensive evaluation cloud C (Ex, En, He) is obtained by combining the subjective and objective comprehensive weight calculated in the step 1 and each ability index evaluation cloud. According to the method, a subjective and objective comprehensive weighting method based on AHP and RAGA-PPC is adopted, evaluation is more objective and real, subjective randomness of evaluation results is avoided, and meanwhile quantitative processing of qualitative indexes is achieved by introducing a cloud model.
Owner:AIR FORCE UNIV PLA

A Concrete Slump Inference Method Based on Mix Ratio and Raw Material Properties

ActiveCN111308056BChoose reasonableCalculation method is scientific and reasonableMaterial testing goodsStructural engineeringMixing ratio
The invention relates to a method for estimating the slump of concrete based on the mixing ratio and the properties of raw materials. The mathematical formula is imported to reveal the quantitative relationship between the proportion of concrete raw materials, performance indicators and the slump of the mixture, which can be used for concrete mix design, review and mixing production quality control.
Owner:HUBEI GEZHOUBA TESTING

Cigarette packing box brand printing method

The invention relates to a method for printing label on the cigarette box, wherein it comprises before printing label, using printer to print control wire on paper, the control line is cross line, tangent line, mould press register line, or color scale register line; therefore, following printing, mould cutting, and folding processes can be processed referring to the control line; and following printing process can be executed based on the color scale. The invention can improve the product quality and product efficiency.
Owner:SHANGHAI TOBACCO PACKAGE PRINTING

Comprehensive index system bridge comparison and selection method based on typical environment difference

The invention discloses a comprehensive index system bridge comparison and selection method based on typical environment differences. The method includes the following steps: firstly, dividing the typical environments; then constructing an analytic hierarchy structure model, constructing a judgment matrix of each hierarchy, and calculating a weight; and then determining an evaluation standard and a scoring detailed rule, and finally performing evaluation and selecting an optimal bridge selection scheme according to an evaluation result. The invention provides a bridge type selection method for comprehensive indexes in a comprehensive index system based on typical environment differences, aiming at the problems of incomplete bridge type selection evaluation indexes, indefinite index weights, lack of objective evaluation standards, strong subjective experience dependence and high sensitivity to single index evaluation results at present. By adopting the method, bridge type selection can be effectively carried out; compared with an existing bridge type selection method, the method has the characteristics of low dependence on decision makers, higher system reliability and low sensitivity to index misjudgment and evaluation errors.
Owner:JIANGSU PROVINCIAL COMM PLANNING & DESIGN INST

Cloud Service Resource Scheduling Method for Internet of Things Gateway

ActiveCN113556397BLoad balancingReflect communication speedResource allocationTransmissionData packIot gateway
The invention discloses a cloud service resource scheduling method oriented to an Internet of Things gateway. The Internet of Things gateway applies for a communication service from a resource scheduling server, obtains and calculates the average round-trip time of data packets between it and each communication server, and normalizes the method. The final round-trip time is sent to the resource scheduling server; each communication server collects the CPU utilization and memory occupancy; the resource scheduling server obtains the CPU utilization and memory occupancy from each communication server in turn; the CPU utilization, memory occupancy of the communication server 1. The normalized value of the round-trip time from the Internet of Things gateway to the communication server is used as three indicators; the most suitable communication server is selected to provide communication services for the Internet of Things gateway by using the coefficient of variation method. The present invention can select the most suitable service resource for the Internet of Things gateway among multiple communication servers, can not only ensure the load balance of each communication server, but also take into account the network transmission time from the Internet of Things gateway to the communication server.
Owner:SHANDONG JIANZHU UNIV

Measuring device and detection method for poor-quality meat of livestock after slaughter

The invention relates to the field of detection of meat products, in particular to a device for measuring the color of inferior meat after slaughter of livestock and a detection method for inferior meat. In the meat color measuring device for post-mortem inferior meat of livestock, after the sample is placed on the sample stage in the dark box, the image of the sample and the color guide is obtained through the CCD camera and lens, and then the image information is transmitted to the meat color judgment unit, the meat color judgment unit The image is processed and judged to determine whether the flesh color of the sample is that of inferior meat. The detection is convenient and intelligent, which can avoid the subjective arbitrariness brought by the grader through sensory detection, and the determination accuracy is high; the inferior meat of the livestock used In the determination method, whether the meat color of the sample is that of inferior meat can be conveniently and accurately determined by the meat color measuring device of the inferior meat after slaughtering of the livestock, and the pH value of the sample can be measured by the meat pH meter, and the judgment value of the meat color of the sample can be determined according to the measured meat color. And PH value, you can judge whether the sample is inferior meat.
Owner:CHINA MEAT RES CENT

Method and device for objective evaluation of software service value based on pareto optimal set

A software service value objective evaluation method, comprising the following steps: determining the evaluation dimension of the software service and collecting corresponding dimension data; obtaining the Pareto optimal set based on the concept of Pareto dominance; calculating the Pareto optimal set based on the coefficient of variation. The weight factor of the evaluation dimension; normalize all sample data; calculate the comprehensive score of the software service through the weighted sum model. This method removes human factors, avoids subjective arbitrariness, and makes the evaluation results more objective and accurate; the weight of each evaluation dimension is determined by the optimal sample set, which is more robust than the method of using all samples.
Owner:INST OF ELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method and device for objectively evaluating software service value based on Pareto optimal set

The invention discloses a method for objectively evaluating a software service value. The method comprises the following steps of: determining an evaluation dimension of a software service and acquiring corresponding dimension data; solving a Pareto optimal set on the basis of a Pareto dominance concept; calculating a weight factor of each evaluation dimension in the Pareto optimal set based on the variable coefficient; normalizing all the sample data; and calculating a comprehensive score of the software service through a weighted sum model. According to the method, human factors are removed,subjective randomness is avoided, and an evaluation result is more objective and accurate; the weight of each evaluation dimension is determined through the optimal sample set, and compared with a mode of using all samples, the method has relatively high robustness.
Owner:INST OF ELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products