The invention discloses a cloud model-based ability evaluation method for an air defense and antimissile command and control model. The method comprises the following steps that 1, a model ability evaluation index system has m evaluation indexes, and the subjective and objective comprehensive weights of the evaluation indexes are calculated; 2, a sample matrix Xi (xi1, xi2,..., xim) is determined according to the evaluation values of the m evaluation indexes, i = 1, 2,... n, and digital characteristics of m evaluation index clouds are obtained through a reverse cloud generator, namely (Ex1, Ex2,..., Exm; En1, En2,..., Enm; He1, He2,..., Hem); and 3, a comprehensive evaluation cloud C (Ex, En, He) is obtained by combining the subjective and objective comprehensive weight calculated in the step 1 and each ability index evaluation cloud. According to the method, a subjective and objective comprehensive weighting method based on AHP and RAGA-PPC is adopted, evaluation is more objective and real, subjective randomness of evaluation results is avoided, and meanwhile quantitative processing of qualitative indexes is achieved by introducing a cloud model.