The present invention discloses an electromagnetic shielding cabinet with a shockproof function. The cabinet comprises a cabinet main body, a heat dissipation mechanism, a cooling mechanism and a box door, the cabinet main body comprises an outer shell, an electromagnetic shielding layer and an inner shell, a base is installed at the bottom of the outer shell, and an electric telescopic rod is installed in a groove. A plurality of clamping blocks are symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the inner shell, the heat dissipation mechanism is installed on the left side of the bottom of the interior of the inner shell, the cooling mechanism is installed on the right side of the bottom of the interior of the inner shell, and sealing strips are arranged at the positions, close to the edges, of the periphery of the inner side of the box door. The electromagnetic shielding cabinet with the shockproof function is provided with the heat dissipation mechanism and the cooling mechanism, and through the arrangement of the motor, the fan blades, the through holes, the air holes, the water inlet pipe, the water pipe, the water pump, the water outlet pipe and the one-way valve, the device can carry out effective heat dissipation and cooling treatment on the electromagnetic shielding cabinet, the heat dissipation efficiency of the electromagnetic shielding cabinet is improved, electrical components in the electromagnetic shielding cabinet are protected, and the service life of the electromagnetic shielding cabinet is prolonged.