The invention belongs to the field of
oil well drilling and
workover development, and particularly relates to an
oil well sand removal device based on a pulsed jet technology and a
hydrocyclone separation mechanism. The main structures of the
oil well sand removal device include a pulsed jet sand pumping
system, a ground buffer
system, a three-phase
hydrocyclone deaeration and sand removal
system,a connecting pipeline, a
control system and a power system. A jet pump is adopted to change traditional hydraulic sand washing into hydraulic sand suction, during the downhole sand removal operation,
working fluid enters the jet pump at a high speed from a
working fluid inlet
pipe and passes through a
throat pipe of the jet pump at a high speed, a
low pressure area in which the pressure is lowerthan the pressure in a well is formed inside the
throat pipe, so that mixed fluid mixed up with a large amount of sand is sucked into the jet pump, and high-speed fluid does not carry part of oil gas,sand and the like to rush into an oil reservoir to damage the formation structure and affect the exploitation of
petroleum and the like; and the system can realize the
intelligent control over a whole sand removal system, greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves the sand removal efficiency of a downhole and the yield of an oil well.