The invention discloses a
selection method for a routing backbone path based on
network connectivity. The method specifically comprises the following steps: step 1, calculating the assistant
connectivity probability from a source node to a destination node according to vehicle location information within the jurisdiction by a gateway; step 2, calculating the end-to-end
delay d by the gateway; step 3, calculating the
route hops H by the gateway; step 4, calculating a
bit error rate BER by the gateway; step 5, taking the assistant
connectivity probability as a target function, taking the
delay, the hops and the
bit error rate as constraint conditions, and forming an
optimization problem; step 6, using a routing
genetic algorithm to obtain an optimal solution, that is a backbone
route; step 7, adding the optimal solution to the header of a data packet; and step 8, if the thresholds Dth, Hth and BERth corresponding to the end-to-end
delay d, the
route hops H and the
bit error rate BER required by QoS are invariable, then returning to step 7, otherwise, returning to step 1. A crossroad based routing mechanism proposed by the invention guarantees the
transmission delay, bit error rate and other QoS indexes by a higher
network connectivity probability.