The invention relates to a rotary arch breaking machine, which comprises a support frame body, a rotary cone body, a driving device, a protecting hood, a spiral three-dimensional arch breaking cone, a motor speed reducing machine, a pinion and a gearwheel, wherein the support frame body is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotary cone body, the driving device comprises the motor speed reducing machine, an installation fixing flange, a driving protecting hood and a connecting element, the motor speed reducing machine is electrically connected with the pinion, the pinion is engaged with the gearwheel, the gearwheel is fixedly connected with the spiral three-dimensional arch breaking cone, the spiral three-dimensional arch breaking cone is arranged in the rotary cone body, in addition, the gearwheel is annularly arranged at the outer wall of the rotary cone body and is arranged in the protecting hood, and the protecting hood is fixedly connected with the rotary cone body. The rotary arch breaking machine can thoroughly solve the powdery material blockage problem and the blockage problem in the material discharging process of the particle materials in a conical material cabin.