The invention discloses a hospital medical risk assessment system. The hospital medical risk assessment system comprises a database and an assessment system, the database comprises a database processor, and the assessment system comprises a risk prediction unit, a risk result prediction unit, a risk early-warning unit, a medical care personnel screening unit and an accident influence weakening unit. The risk assessment system having a novel mode is constructed on the basis of the structure, the risk prediction unit, the risk result prediction unit, the risk early-warning unit, the medical care personnel screening unit and the accident influence weakening unit successively analyze a medical practice in the assessment process. Compared with the prior art, the risk assessment system has the advantages of convenient operation, a concise and reasonable operation standard, a concise and reasonable operation flow, short assessment-consumed time, the high response speed and obviously raised risk assessment efficiency. In the test process, long-term monitoring for hospital medical risks is achieved, the medical risks are substantially reduced, and the generation probability of medical accidents is reduced.