The invention relates to a friction damper device which comprises an outer cylinder assembly, a first rotating piece, a linear rotating assembly and a friction assembly, the outer cylinder assembly is provided with a rotating cavity and a rotating hole, and the rotating hole is communicated with the rotating cavity; the first rotating piece is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating cavity; the linear rotating assembly comprises a lead screw, an inner cylinder and a nut, the inner cylinder is connected with the nut, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the nut, and the inner cylinder is rotationally matched with the first rotating piece; and the friction assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating cavity and is in friction fit with the inner cylinder. According to the friction damper device, linear displacement of the lead screw is converted into rotation of the nut, and the allowable stroke in the energy consumption process can be increased. Besides, on one hand, friction can be generated when the nut and the lead screw are in threaded connection, part of kinetic energy is consumed, meanwhile, the friction assembly generates damping for rotation of the inner cylinder, and then the energy consumption efficiency of the friction damper device is effectively improved.