The invention discloses a foldable stretcher special for emergency internal medicine, and belongs to the field of medical apparatuses and instruments. The foldable stretcher comprises a shrinking device, a rotating fixing device and a folding frame device, wherein the shrinking device comprises a first outer sleeve and a second outer sleeve, a first shaft rod and a second shaft rod are rotationally arranged in an inner cavity of the first outer sleeve and an inner cavity of the second outer sleeve respectively, the outer wall of the first shaft rod and the outer wall of the second shaft rod are each fixedly provided with a clockwork spring, a clockwork and a rolling cloth, a pulling rod is fixedly arranged at the other end of each rolling cloth, the inner wall of the first outer sleeve andthe inner wall of the second outer sleeve are each rotationally provided with a thorn block, a clamping jaw sleeves the side wall of each thorn block, and the outer walls of all the clamping jaws areeach fixedly provided with a spring cylinder and a shifting rod. According to the foldable stretcher special for emergency internal medicine, the rolling cloth can be shrunk into the inner cavities of the outer sleeves, it is avoided that the rolling cloth is exposed in air, breakage and mess of supporting cloth are reduced, the service life of the rolling cloth is prolonged, the occupied space is reduced, the crowdedness degree of a hospital is reduced, it is achieved that the stretcher has the slope function, the foldable stretcher is suitable for emergency treatment of acute gastric disease patients, and the practicability is improved.