The present invention belongs to the field of
wireless communication technology, and discloses a
random access method,
system, device and terminal of an adaptive distributed
queue. If a device conflict occurs, an adaptive distributed
queue conflict resolution method is executed, otherwise the device successfully accesses the network; wherein the adaptive distributed
queue conflict resolution method is: when the number of devices in the group is less than the optimal value, the number of devices in the group in the conflict resolution queue is adaptively adjusted according to the
device type requirements, so that the relevant performance is optimized, including
delay-sensitive devices obtaining the lowest
delay or low-power devices consuming the lowest
energy consumption; analyzing the
impact of uplink
authorization restrictions on related performance, so that
resource utilization efficiency is optimized. The present invention can adaptively adjust the number of devices in the group in the conflict resolution queue according to the
device type requirements, so that the performance of average conflict resolution
delay and average conflict resolution
energy consumption can be improved. For both delay-sensitive devices and low-power devices, the present invention can achieve optimal performance.