The invention provides a water conservancy pipeline desilting device, and relates to the technical field of desilting equipment, the water conservancy pipeline desilting device comprises a rack and a conveying structure, the upper end of the rack is provided with a machine body, the surface of the rack is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the upper end of the rack is provided with a pipe winding device, and the arc surface of the pipe winding device is wound with a water pipe; one end of the water pipe is installed on the machine body, a spray head is installed at the other end of the water pipe, a conveying structure is arranged on the surface of the machine frame and comprises two fixing plates, the two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the machine frame, and the ends, close to each other, of the two fixing plates are fixedly connected with a square frame. A rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square frame, and a motor is fixedly connected to the side, close to the rack, of the square frame. According to the water conservancy pipeline dredging device, the problem that when a water conservancy pipeline below a small wellhead is subjected to dredging treatment, a water pipe and a spray head are inconvenient to quickly move to the position of the pipeline, and inconvenience is brought to operators is solved.