The invention provides a fluidization dust collector which comprises a dust collection box and a cyclone dust collector. The cyclone dust collector is fixedly mounted on one side of the interior of the dust collection box, a filter bag dust collector is fixedly mounted in the dust collection box on one side of the cyclone dust collector, a dust collection filter element is fixedly mounted in the filter bag dust collector, the upper end of the dust collection filter element is fixed to the filter bag dust collector through a support, the lower end of the dust collection filter element is fixed to the filter bag dust collector through a bearing plate, a split type purifier connected with the filter bag dust collector through a splicing assembly is fixedly installed on the dust collection box at the top of the filter bag dust collector, and a dust-containing air inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the upper end of one side of the cyclone dust collector. The fluidization dust collector has the beneficial effects that the cyclone dust collector, the filter bag dust collector and the split type purifier are integrally mounted on the dust collection box, the integrated dust collector has multi-stage dust collection and purification functions, the integrated dust collector is small in size, is designed in a split mode and is detachable, disassembly, cleaning, maintenance and split disassembly and replacement are convenient, the operation is simple, rapid, stable and reliable, and the filter bag dust collector is efficient and stable in operation.