The invention discloses a touch electrode structure, a touch screen panel and a display device. The touch electrode structure comprises multiple self-capacitance electrode groups arranged in a matrix shape, wherein each self-capacitance electrode group comprises two L-shaped self-capacitance electrodes which are insulated mutually and complement each other, that is, existing three rectangular and parallel self-capacitance electrodes are combined into the two L-shaped self-capacitance electrodes which complement each other under the premise that the touch precision is unchanged, thus, under the premise that the touch precision of the touch screen panel is guaranteed, the number of the self-capacitance electrodes can be reduced, the number of leads which are connected with the self-capacitance electrodes in the one-to-one correspondence manner can be reduced correspondingly, the opening ratio of the touch screen panel can be increased, besides, the number of peripheral wires connected with the leads in the one-to-one correspondence manner can be reduced, the frame width of the touch screen panel can be reduced, in addition, the number of wiring terminals for connecting the peripheral wires in a touch detection chip can be reduced, and the area occupied by the touch detection chip can be reduced.