A disc type dual brake mechanism and a brake system are suitable for automobiles, trains and airplanes. The brake is provided with a brake disc, a disc flange, a bearing, an elastic body, two brake calipers and a friction plate, the brake disc is arranged on the disc flange in a coaxial small-angle relative rotation mode through the bearing, and the disc flange is installed on the axle, and the elastic bodies are arranged between the two teeth of the disc gear and the disc flange gear respectively so as to form a meshing elastic force, and the two brake calipers are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the brake disc in a symmetric manner by taking the center of the vehicle axis, when the brake disc and the friction plate are in synchronous friction, a brake coupling moment is generated by the axle, and compared with a brake in the prior art, the full-automatic braking performance is improved by four times; the brake system is formed by the brake, so that the automobile safety is greatly improved.