The invention discloses a multi-target
coupling geographic layering method and
system based on spatial continuity constraint. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out quality screening on geographic indexes and interpretation factor data; then, an initial
population is generated through an NSGA-II
algorithm, and each individual represents a layering scheme defined by hyperplane parameters; for each scheme, synchronously calculating q statistics (measuring intra-layer homogeneity), an adjacent
homogeneity index and a block form index of the geographic
detector, and jointly taking the q statistics, the adjacent
homogeneity index and the block form index as a target function of multi-target optimization; performing
population evolution through non-dominated sorting,
crowding degree calculation, binary
crossover simulation and polynomial variation, and introducing a
simulated annealing mechanism to enhance the global search capability; and finally, performing spatial
smoothing on an optimization result through a self-adaptive
window model, and outputting a geographic layering result which not only meets
statistical significance but also keeps spatial continuity, so that the problems of spatial splitting and fragmentation in a traditional method are effectively solved.