4results about How to "Reduced hydration" patented technology

The invention discloses self-compacting concrete and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of concrete, and the concrete comprises cement, fly ash, mineral powder, water, sand, stone and a modified water reducer. The modified water reducing agent is a polymer prepared from a hydroxyl-containing monomer I, a double-bond-containing acyl chloride monomer II, an unsaturated polyether monomer III and a double-bond-containing monomer IV in a mass ratio of (0.5-1.5): 1: (9-12): 1 through esterification reaction and double-bond addition polymerization, and hydroxyl, carboxyl and a polyether side chain are introduced into a molecular chain of the polymer at the same time. According to the water reducer, through the synergistic effect of hydrogen bond stable adsorption, steric hindrance and electrostatic repulsion, the compressive strength of concrete is improved, the slump is reduced, the balance of super-long retarding and high-strength development is achieved, and the comprehensive performance is excellent.

This invention belongs to the field of industrial solid waste resource utilization technology, and relates to a circulating fluidized bed ash-based cementitious material for road base courses and its preparation method. The raw materials for the road base course cementitious material are composed of the following mass parts: 29-43 parts of circulating fluidized bed ash, 16-27 parts of ground blast furnace slag, 3-6 parts of silica fume, 7-15 parts of P.O42.5 silicate cement, 0.1-0.4 parts of activator, and 27-30 parts of water. The circulating fluidized bed ash is prepared by mixing circulating fluidized bed fly ash and slag in a mass ratio of (2-5):(5-10). This invention effectively alleviates the problems of fast setting time and shrinkage cracking of traditional road base course cementitious materials by utilizing the characteristics of micro-expansion and long hydration time of circulating fluidized bed ash. The advantage of this invention is that it promotes the large-scale utilization of circulating fluidized bed ash and contributes to carbon emission reduction in the road sector.

This invention belongs to the field of mining engineering and geotechnical reinforcement technology, and discloses a coal and rock mass fracture grouting material suitable for long-distance transportation and its preparation method. The cement:fly ash:water ratio provided by this invention is 2:8:10. Experimental verification shows that it meets the performance requirements of grouting materials, with a grouting strength >1MPa meeting engineering requirements, and an initial setting time of 27h10min meeting the requirements for long-distance transportation. Furthermore, in terms of engineering cost, it utilizes waste fly ash from power plants to replace 80% of the cement, significantly reducing the cost of grouting materials and solving the environmental pollution problem caused by fly ash stockpiling. This invention can be considered the preferred mix ratio for grouting and roof reinforcement projects in coal mines directly overlying caving zones.

The application discloses an organic alkali-activated geopolymer solidified product, a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the field of geopolymer solidified products.The method comprises the following steps: adding water glass, a surfactant and a defoaming agent into water, uniformly stirring and heating to obtain a micelle solution, and cooling to room temperature for standby use; wherein the water glass accounts for 10-40.33% of the weight percentage of water, the surfactant accounts for 1-7.14% of the weight percentage of water, and the defoaming agent accounts for 0.17-1% of the weight percentage of water; adding an organic alkali into the micelle solution, uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed solution; wherein the organic alkali accounts for 1.83-11.67% of the weight percentage of water; according to the water-glass ratio of 0.3-0.35, fly ash is weighed and poured into a stirring pot of a cement mortar stirrer, the mixed solution is poured into the stirring pot and stirred and mixed to prepare the organic alkali-activated geopolymer solidified product. Not only the "frosting" phenomenon is avoided, but also the compressive strength performance of the organic alkali-activated geopolymer solidified product is significantly improved, which has very great practical significance for widening the application field of geopolymer.