The present invention provides a method for identifying abnormalities in environmental management and control by decomposing enterprise electricity consumption data based on time series, including S1, constructing a distribution frequency table of electricity consumption data, including obtaining enterprise electricity consumption data Q and calculating Q max , mean Q ave , Q min ; Based on the time series decomposition method, the enterprise electricity consumption data Q is decomposed into trend items, cycle items, and residual item R, and the R of the residual item R is calculated max , mean R ave , R min ; Construct the environmental protection management and control implementation frequency P to the enterprise's electricity consumption data Q and the residual item R distribution frequency table of environmental protection management and control implementation; S2, count the historical electricity consumption data of several enterprises, and calculate the environmental protection management and control implementation frequency P; S3, based on environmental protection management and control Implement the frequency P to judge whether an enterprise is an enterprise with abnormal environmental protection control. The method of the present invention can finely analyze the change law of electricity consumption data caused by actions such as environmental protection emergency response or other management and control measures, and accurately judge whether the enterprise implements the emergency response according to the requirements.