The invention relates to the technical field of motor heat dissipation, in particular to an outer rotor brushless motor heat dissipation assembly which comprises a motor shaft, a shell, a stator and a rotor, the left end opening and the right end opening of the shell are fixedly installed on the motor shaft through bearings, the stator is fixedly installed on the motor shaft, and the rotor is arranged on the periphery of the stator. The rotor is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the shell, and a belt wheel is installed on a protruding pipe opening in the left side of the shell. Different from the prior art, according to the invention, the fan blades on the right side are improved to be electrically-driven heat dissipation fan blades, the rotating speed of the fan blades is not related to the rotating speed of the brushless motor, the fan blades are independently driven, the rotating speed of the fan blades can be adjusted according to needs to change the air inlet flow speed, and different heat dissipation effects are achieved; and according to the invention, the heat exchange pipes are arranged on the two sides of the motor shaft, and air cooling is combined, so that the air flow entering the shell is cooled, heat is directly taken away through the low-temperature air flow while cooling is conducted through heat exchange, and the heat dissipation effect of liquid cooling is greatly improved through the design mode.