The invention discloses methods for labeling and searching advanced semantics of images based on network hot topics and a device. The method for labeling the advanced semantics of the images comprises the step of: searching images similar to the entity semantics of images to be labeled and accompanying texts by using an entity semantic work of the images to be labeled based on a search engine of text key words, then extracting topics from the accompanying texts, establishing association relationship among topics, among images, and between images and topics, based on the association relationship, classifying the images with similar topics and visual features into a type, and classifying similar topics corresponding to the images with the similar visual features into a type; and selecting image types which are the most similar to the images to be labeled in the visual features of the images, and taking the corresponding topics as hot topics. According to the invention, by means of the process, the advanced semantic labeling the images is realized, and in addition, the obtained advanced semantics can be used to accurately describe the images to be labeled through denoising.