The invention discloses a strong-shear rolling forming method and a strong-shear rolling forming device for a metal plate. Power is provided by friction force between the plate and rollers during rolling deformation, and the plate is subjected to the strong-shear deformation of dies, and then enters a part between the rollers for plate rolling deformation. The device comprises a double-roller rolling mill, a movable die upper template, a movable die lower template, a stand, a fixed die lower template and a fixed die upper template, wherein the fixed die lower template is fixedly arranged on the stand; the movable die lower template is hinged to the fixed die lower template, and is arranged on the stand through an oil cylinder; the fixed die upper template and the movable die upper template are arranged on the fixed die lower template and the movable die lower template through bolts respectively; the double-roller rolling mill is arranged at an outlet of a metal plate passage. The method and the device are flexible in die equal channel angular adjustment and low in cost; the rolling deformation and the shear deformation of the metal plate such as a magnesium plate and an aluminum plate can be effectively combined, crystal grains of the plate can be refined, the texture evolution of the plate can be controlled, and the mechanical performance and the forming performance of the plate can be improved.