The utility model relates to the technical field of rock-soil foundation pits, and discloses a rock-soil foundation pit construction slope supporting mechanism which comprises a bottom plate, an adjusting mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate and comprises a protection plate, the left side face of the protection plate is fixedly connected with two fixing blocks, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate. Two sets of fixing nails are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate, four sets of auxiliary ground nails are fixedly connected to the outer surface of each set of fixing nails, and a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the fixing plate. According to the slope supporting mechanism for rock-soil foundation pit construction, through mutual cooperation of the protection plate, the fixing blocks, the supporting columns, the sliding blocks, the sliding grooves, the bearings and the rotating screws, a slope of a rock-soil foundation pit can be supported, a good blocking effect is achieved, the applicability of the device is enhanced, and the practicability of the device is improved. The problems that a supporting device cannot adjust the inclination angle according to the actual situation of a slope, the using effect of the device is reduced, and the adaptability is poor can be effectively solved.