The invention discloses a sleeping cushion for Chinese herbal medicine treatment and health care. The sleeping cushion comprises installed locating bushes, medicine bags, a face cover, wherein a cushion surface is designed according to curves of different parts, namely head, neck, back and waist, of a human body, an installed pillow area, a cervical vertebra area, a first thoracic vertebra area, a second thoracic vertebra area, a first lumbar vertebra area, a second lumbar vertebra area and a caudal vertebra area are respectively arranged into the locating bushes together with the medicine bags which are corresponding to the locating bushes, the locating bushes are sleeved into the face cover after being fastened by joint buckles, so that the sleeping cushion for Chinese herbal medicine treatment and health care is obtained. The sleeping cushion for Chinese herbal medicine treatment and health care disclosed by the invention uses the combination of physiotherapy and medication, selects cushion medicines corresponding to different acupoint pressures of the back of the human body so as to adapt to the treatment and health care of various symptoms, is obvious in treatment effect and good in health care effect, can be used for achieving endotherapy by external use and treating both symptoms and root causes, and also can be used for overcoming the technical defects of unreasonable design, single function and incapability for comprehensive treatment and health care of the existing sleeping cushion. The sleeping cushion for Chinese herbal medicine treatment and health care has the advantages of simple structure, easiness for production, elegant appearance, softness in use, practicability and durability, convenience for detachment, washing and medicine change, and better economic benefits and social benefits.