The invention relates to the technical field of
wireless communication networks, in particular to an intelligent garbage bin low-power-consumption communication method based on NB-IoT, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting the garbage capacity,
gas concentration, temperature and
humidity and uplink failure history of a garbage bin, and constructing a communication attempt
record with a
timestamp in combination with geographical location information; s2, inputting the communication attempt
record into a conflict prediction model based on a
time sequence attention mechanism, and outputting a conflict probability of a future communication time slot; s3, dividing
power consumption states according to the conflict probability, and setting an asynchronous wake-up window; s4, in combination with a priority
ranking result and available resource blocks broadcasted by the NB-IoT network, executing minimum
power consumption path matching, and generating a communication triggering plan; and S5, starting the NB-IoT module for
data transmission according to the communication triggering plan. According to the invention, by introducing conflict
perception,
power consumption adaptive scheduling and resource
optimal matching mechanisms, efficient and low-power-consumption communication of the intelligent garbage bin under the NB-IoT network is realized.