The invention discloses a distributed
optical fiber fence intrusion detection and location method based on a phi-OTDR (
Optical Time Domain Reflectometer), and the method comprises the following steps of: firstly, subtracting an acquired ith
signal by an acquired (i-1)th
signal to obtain a preprocessing monitoring
signal; secondly, carrying out at least four-layer
wavelet decomposition on the preprocessing monitoring signal by adopting a plurality of
wavelet functions; thirdly, judging whether actual intrusion exists according to the consistency of distribution positions of maximum-
wavelet mode maximums in all scale signals; fourthly, judging that the actual intrusion exists if the distribution positions of the maximum-wavelet mode maximums in at least three scale signals are consistent; fifthly, corresponding multiplying the scale signals in which the intrusion exists and the distribution positions of the maximum-wavelet mode maximums are consistent to obtain a
composite signal of which pseudo maximums are inhibited and mode maximums at a catastrophe point are enhanced, using a position corresponding to the maximum-mode maximum in the
composite signal as a position of the determined intrusion point, determining the intrusion generation and the intrusion position by combining various
composite signal judgment results of wavelet multi-scale analysis according to the majority voting criterion.