The invention belongs to the technical field of recovery of waste gases and relates to an ammonia fog collection and treatment system for an electrolysis workshop. The system comprises a cell face ammonia fog collection mechanism and an ammonia fog treatment mechanism, the cell face ammonia fog collection mechanism comprises a gas collection device, an exhaust branch, an exhaust main pipe, an electrolysis area, idler wheels and rails, the ammonia fog treatment mechanism comprises an ammonia washing tower, a centrifugal fan and a chimney, the gas collection device comprises a gas collection hood group, the gas collection hood group comprises 2-5 gas collection hoods, the gas collection hoods are installed in the rails in the electrolysis area through the idler wheels, and the adjacent gas collection hoods in the gas collection hood group have the height difference. By using the system, the gas collection hoods can be pushed and moved, and are mutually stacked and an electrolytic cell face is exposed, then a worker operates conveniently, or the gas collection hoods are pushed, moved and unfolded to cover the whole cell face, the waste gas produced in the electrolysis workshop is effectively collected, the gas collection efficiency is high, and the treatment effect is good.