The invention relates to a
lower limb exoskeleton real-time
gait recognition method fusing spatio-temporal characteristics, which comprises the following steps: step 1, a subject wears an
exoskeleton gait recognition device, and motion data under a variable speed condition is acquired; step 2, preprocessing the collected data; 3, performing real-time
gait phase division based on multi-
sensor fusion; 4, detecting a zero-speed interval based on an adaptive threshold method, and extracting spatio-temporal characteristic parameters such as step length,
gait cycle and step speed; 5, constructing a
training set and a
test set, performing feature importance analysis by using an SVM, and screening key features; step 6, constructing a
hybrid model fusing a GNN module, an improved TCN module and a BiLSTM module to perform
gait phase classification on new data; and step 7, comparing and analyzing a
classification result with an identification result of a traditional model. The method aims at achieving the gait recognition purposes of high precision, low cost, stability, comfort, convenience and good real-time performance.