The invention discloses a narrow
space exploration method based on multi-criterion decision and adaptive
ray casting, and relates to the technical field of ecological restoration. The flooding
time distribution of the river beach under the ultra-frequency flood scene is calculated through a Weibull formula; secondly, extracting information such as beach
vegetation types and coverage based on a multi-source
remote sensing image, and dividing suitable
plant partitions in combination with flooding time; a
habitat quality
evaluation system is constructed from the dimensions of
vegetation conditions, hydrological conditions, topographic features and the like, and
habitat quality rating of each subarea is completed; finally, according to flooding time characteristics,
plant suitability and
habitat quality grades, ecological restoration partitions are proposed in a targeted mode. According to the method, accurate
coupling of the flood hydrological process and the beach
ecosystem is achieved, the problem that a traditional ecological restoration measure lacks a hydrological-ecological cooperation basis is solved, the scientificity and feasibility of a restoration scheme are improved, and the method is suitable for ecological restoration
engineering around water areas such as river beaches, lake wetlands and the like in northern
arid and semi-
arid areas.