35 results about "Neoplastic lesion" patented technology

The present invention relates to novel CD4+ and CD8+ T cell epitopes that are specific for HPV-specific E6 and E7 oncoproteins, to peptides comprising these novel T cell epitopes, and to (vaccine) compositions comprising these peptides for use in methods for the prevention and/or treatment of HPV related diseases. Preferred epitopes are recognized by a T cell that infiltrates a cervical neoplastic lesion or by a T cell from a draining lymph node, and are presented by an HLA-DQ or HLA-DP molecule, or an HLA-B.

A method for the treatment of cancer, particularly a metastatic melanoma or a neoplastic lesion, the method comprising intralesional administration of a hydrophilic vehicle comprising 4,5,6,7-Tetrachloro-2′,4′,5′,7′-tetraiodofluorescein, or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, at a concentration of about 0.1 w/v % up to about 20 w/v % and an electrolyte comprising at least one cation selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium and at least one anion selected from the group consisting of chlorine, a phosphate and a nitrate, wherein the electrolyte is at a concentration of between about 0.1 w/v % and about 2 w/v % and the pH of the solution between about 4 to about 10.

The present invention provides a method for assessment of the Microsatellite Instability (MSI) status of medically relevant conditions associated with MSI phenotype such as e.g. neoplastic lesions. The method is based on the analysis of a monomorphic T25 (CAT25) mononucleotide repeat located in the 3′-UTR of the Caspase 2 (CASP2) gene. Based on the determination of the length of the named mononucleotide repeat the presence or absence of MSI may be assessed. Determination of the length is performed in a single PCR procedure. Alternatively an enhanced assessment could be performed by combining the CAT25 marker with further markers such as BAT25 and BAT26 in a single multiplex PCR process.

The present invention relates generally to the use and application of compounds or agents, including somatostatin analogs, with effect on, affinity for, or specificity to SSTR3 and/or SSTR5 somatostatin receptors, particularly in the breast, for the treatment of breast hyperplasia, pre-neoplastic lesions and breast carcinoma and/or prevention or reduction of risk for breast cancer or treatment of breast cancer, including DCIS. The invention also relates to use of somatostatin analog SOM230 in treatment of breast hyperplasia and/or prevention or treatment of breast cancer. The invention includes assays and methods for screening and identifying breast hyperplasia with elevated SSTR3 and/or SSTR5 receptors and for chemotherapy and identifying compounds of use in the invention which are specific for, modulate via, or bind to SSTR3 and/or SSTR5 receptors.

A conjugate of human albumin (HA) and 2-(4-isothiocyanatobenzyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (p-SCN-Bn-DOTA) insoluble in aqueous medium at a pH of 3-8.5 and whose IR spectrum shows an absorption at about 700 cm⁻¹ is described; a complex is further described consisting of a conjugate of HA and p-SCN-Bn-DOTA (HAC) according to claim 1 or 2 and a radioactive isotope of an element selected among the group consisting of P, Sr, Rh, Pd, I, Sm, Er, Au, At Bi, In, Lu, Y, Re, Cu and Ag, as well as procedures for preparing said conjugate and said complex as well as the use of such conjugate in the identification of mammalian neoplastic lesions by the R.O.L.L. methodology (“Radioguided Occult Lesion Localization”).

The present invention provides a method for determining whether a subject has a pre-neoplastic or neoplastic lesion in transitional epithelial cells. The present invention further provides a method for assessing the efficacy of therapy to treat a pre-neoplastic or neoplastic lesion in transitional epithelial cells in a subject who has undergone or is undergoing treatment for a pre-neoplastic or neoplastic lesion in transitional epithelial cells. Finally, the present invention provides a method for assessing the prognosis of a subject who has a pre-neoplastic or neoplastic lesion in transitional epithelial cells.

A method and kit is described for individualized stool surveillance for occurrence/recurrence of preneoplastic or neoplastic lesions based on the analysis of genetic mutations and methylation pattern detected in biopsy tissue removed during polypectomie as compared to normal colon mucosa.

This invention provides pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds for the treatment of neoplasia in mammals. The phosphodiesterase inhibitory activity of a compound is determined along with COX inhibitory activity. Growth inhibitory and apoptosis inducing effects on cultured tumor cells are also determined. Compounds that exhibit phosphodiesterase inhibiton, growth inhibition and apoptosis induction, but prefereably not substantial prostaglandin inhibitory activity, are desirable for the treatment of neoplasia.

The invention discloses a spiral particle stent. The spiral particle stent comprises a tubular particle carrier, radioactive particles are arranged in the particle carrier, and the particle carrier is in a tightly arrayed spiral state under natural conditions. When the two ends of the particle carrier are pulled, adjacent spiral coils are separated. When the spiral particle stent is used in a patient, the radioactive particles are fixed into the particle carrier, the particle carrier is pulled into a long and thin state from a thick spiral state, so that the particle carrier is convenient to introduce into the patient body, after the particle carrier enters the patient body, pull force of the particle carrier is removed, the particle carrier is retracted into the thick spiral state again, an obstruction position of a patient cavity is expanded, it is ensured that the patient cavity is smooth up and down, and the radioactive particles in the particle carrier can further carry out irradiating treatment on the neoplastic lesion position. The tubular particle carrier can conveniently carry the radioactive particles, and the situation that the radioactive particles fall in the human body and accordingly the health organization of the patient is affected is avoided.

A method for the diagnosis of breast cancer using an anti-LAT1 monoclonal antibody. Among intraductal breast neoplastic lesions, duct carcinoma in situ, which is malignant, expresses LAT1 at a significantly high level, as compared to intraductal breast papilloma, which is benign. An anti-LAT1 monoclonal antibody is useful for the discrimination between these two lesions. Further, LAT1 is expressed at a high level in most of triple negative infiltrating carcinomas, which are negative for all of ER, PgR, and HER2 that are conventional molecular targeting markers for breast cancer. Therefore, LAT1 can be used as a novel molecular targeting marker for the triple negative breast cancer.

Using phosphoproteomics, we profiled the phosphorylation levels of hundreds of proteins concurrently across an isogenic model of breast cancer metastasis. Among them is TRPV4, a calcium channel that we found to be overexpressed in invasive breast tumors compared to ductal carcinoma in situ, a pre-neoplastic lesion and normal tissues. TRPV4 was also found to be elevated mostly in invasive breast cancer cell lines and less so in non-invasive breast cancer cell lines. These data led us to hypothesize that TRPV4 confer early traits of metastatic cancer cells. Functional studies revealed that silencing of TRPV4 expression diminished breast cancer cell migration and invasion significantly but not proliferation. Silencing expression of TRPV4 in metastatic breast cancer cells also reduced the number and size of metastatic colonies in mice. This supports the notion that TRPV4 is an attractive drug target to curb metastasis. Further experimentations suggested that the functional effect of TRPV4 on breast cancer cellular processes was associated with regulation of intracellular Ca2+, cell plasticity and expression of cell-cell adhesion proteins such as beta-catenin and E-cadherin. The latter two events have obvious implications in cancer invasion and intravasation/extravasation. We have also made novel observations that activation of TRPV4 by PDD led to activation of AKT and FAK pathways, both shown to be important to cell migration. In particular, downregulation of E-cadherin and b-catenin following TRPV4 activation has been shown to be mediated by the AKT pathway. Collectively, our data suggest that activation of Ca2+ dependent cascades and pathways associated with cell migration mediate TRPV4 function in breast cancer metastasis.

The invention, namely a colpostereoscope for photodynamic diagnosis (PDD) of diseases of the female genital tract and early detection of neoplastic lesions, also functions as a standard colpostereoscope, using the current technique of colposcopy, but it also has the ability to make observations by means of the phenomenon of fluorescence owing to the fact that it has variable linearity filter systems not only in the excitation parts but also in the suppression parts and can therefore can be used universally with any fluorescent compound or medicinal product, as in photodynamic diagnosis (PDD). The display on the monitor is three-dimensional owing to the use of two video cameras with a DLP (Digital Light Processing) and HDTV (High Definition Television) systems with the use of active lenses. This equipment offers health benefits to women owing to the fact that after just one consultation it is possible to carry out a variety of actions to combat sexually transmitted diseases at low financial cost and also to provide early prevention of cervical cancer.

The invention relates to an early gastric cancer endoscope real-time auxiliary detection system based on a target detection algorithm, which is characterized in that a Darknet53-based Yolo detection model is established, and modeling information is derived from computer-recognizable labeling information obtained by labeling an early neoplastic lesion image of gastric mucosa; the early gastric cancer endoscope real-time auxiliary detection system comprises a model prediction module, an image acquisition module and a real-time identification module. According to the endoscope auxiliary diagnosis system with the high sensitivity prompting capacity under common light source or electronic dyeing light source endoscope examination, the deep learning technology is applied to an early gastric cancer endoscope real-time auxiliary detection system, and the early detection rate of major diseases of the digestive tract can be increased by using the system.

The invention relates to a method for detecting tumorous cell tissue in the gastrointestinal tract, in which method electromagnetic radiation is emitted in a locally defined manner onto cell tissue with the aid of an endocapsule, and, after the radiation source has been switched off, the decay behaviour of the cell tissue's inherent fluorescence intensity, excited by the electromagnetic radiation, is detected on the cell tissue by a detector, with temporal and spectral resolution and with a known scanning rate or known scanning rates for at least one wavelength, and, with the intensity measurement values that are obtained, the difference autocorrelation function C(t) of the intensity decay behaviour is determined, from which the fractal dimension DF for the respective irradiated cell tissue is determined, and the value of the fractal dimension DF is used for a classification in respect of a tumorous invasion of the respective irradiated cell tissue. The invention further relates to a device comprising an endocapsule with which electromagnetic radiation from a radiation source can be emitted onto cell tissue of the gastrointestinal tract.

A recombinant vector capable of expressing MDR1 shRNA and thymidine kinase, and a use thereof. More specifically, provided is a recombinant vector capable of efficiently expressing MDR1 shRNA and thymidine kinase in a host cell, a transfectant cell comprising the same recombinant vector, a composition for treating neoplastic diseases, comprising the same recombinant vector, and a method for imaging of neoplastic lesions using the same recombinant vector. The recombinant vector of the present invention is capable of achieving efficient intracellular expression of MDR1 shRNA and a thymidine kinase-GFP fusion protein within the host cell and is therefore highly effective for combined therapy of anticancer drugs. Further, the recombinant vector of the present invention enables imaging of neoplastic lesions. Therefore, the recombinant vector of the present invention can be used in combination with other anticancer drugs for treatment of neoplastic diseases.