The application discloses a 
new energy vehicle and an insulation detection method and a 
system thereof. The method comprises the following steps: inputting an original injection pulse to a 
new energy vehicle, and collecting a pulse 
signal currently output by the 
new energy vehicle to get a real-time 
recovery pulse; judging whether the 
voltage amplitude of the real-time 
recovery pulse is beyond a measurable range, and if the 
voltage amplitude of the real-time 
recovery pulse is beyond the measurable range, adjusting the 
voltage correspondingly to enable the 
voltage amplitude of the real-time recovery pulse fall into the measurable range; and judging whether the influence of the 
current voltage of a Y 
capacitor on the real-time recovery pulse can be neglected, and if the influence of the 
current voltage of the Y 
capacitor on the real-time recovery pulse can be neglected, determining a shortest pulse 
signal time for completing insulation detection, taking the time as the 
pulse time period of the current injection pulse, inputting an injection pulse corresponding to the 
pulse time period to the pulse input end, collecting a recovery pulse corresponding to the injection pulse, and calculating the value of 
insulation resistance according to the injection pulse and the recovery pulse. The insulation detection speed of new energy vehicles can be improved.