The invention relates to a method, a
system and equipment for backing up and recovering important data on a
satellite. The method comprises the following steps: packaging important data on a
satellite, and sending the data to a monitoring processor and a nonvolatile memory for
backup; the important data is backed up online through the monitoring processor, the code block information is backed up passively through the first nonvolatile memory, and the important data is backed up actively through the second nonvolatile memory; when important
data recovery is carried out, important
data recovery is firstly carried out through the monitoring processor under the soft reset condition, if
recovery fails, code block
information recovery is carried out through the first nonvolatile memory, and then important
data recovery is carried out through the second nonvolatile memory; and under the condition of re-
electrification, code block
information recovery is performed through the first nonvolatile memory, and then important data
recovery is performed through the second nonvolatile memory. According to the method, the real-time performance and the
recovery reliability of important data
backup on the
satellite can be improved.