The invention belongs to the technical field of
soil treatment, and particularly discloses a method for predicting exchangeable heavy
metal content in soil based on P-
wave velocity, which comprises the following steps: collecting a soil sample from a heavy
metal polluted
plough layer, crushing and sieving; then
drying and carrying out vacuum sealing and standing; spraying
purified water to the soil sample until the preset
water content is reached; pouring the soil sample into a mold, horizontally oscillating to a preset index, and taking down; determining the heavy
metal concentration and exchangeable state content in each soil sample after oscillation by adopting a soil basic physicochemical
property analysis method; a comprehensive acoustic
monitoring system is used for measuring the actual
propagation time of P
waves passing through the soil, and the
wave velocity of the P
waves corresponding to the soil sample is calculated; and based on the P-
wave velocity, the heavy metal concentration and the exchangeable state content, establishing a fitting
linear model of the exchangeable state heavy metal content and the P-wave velocity, and dynamically simulating soil key variables to accurately predict the soil heavy
metal pollution level. The method has the characteristics of high pertinence, simplicity and convenience in operation, high detection speed, wide detection range and low cost.