A genetically-modified rat having a PKHD1L1
gene with a point or other
mutation and a construction method thereof are disclosed. A
CRISPR / Cas9
system knocks the PKHD1L1
gene into a rat source, and a codon changes from TTA to TCA to construct the
mutant PKHD1L1
gene. The genetically-modified rat can be applied to
epilepsy pathogenesis studies and design and testing of new anti-epileptic drugs. Methods for detecting abnormal cortical excitability and detecting an epileptic
phenotype of an animal can use the genetically-modified rat. A somatosensory
evoked potential is used to detect whether the genetically-modified rat has an abnormal cortical excitability
phenotype, so as to confirm whether the rat can be a successful model for testing anti-epileptic drugs. The method can detect abnormal cortical excitability and verify the effectiveness of anti-epileptic drugs or treatments.