The invention relates to the technical field of composite microspheres, in particular to a
porous composite microsphere for filling and repairing as well as preparation and application of the
porous composite microsphere. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, performing
calcium ion deposition on collagen by using a
calcium source, and then performing
phosphorus ion deposition on the treated collagen by using a
phosphorus source to obtain mineralized collagen; uniformly mixing the mineralized collagen, a first emulsifier and a pore-forming agent to obtain a first water phase; dissolving the degradable
polymer in a
solvent to obtain an
oil phase; uniformly mixing the mineralized collagen with a second emulsifier to obtain a second water phase; finally, uniformly mixing the
oil phase with the first water phase to obtain primary
emulsion; dropwise adding the second water phase into the primary
emulsion until microspheres are formed, and performing post-treatment to obtain the
porous composite microspheres. The porous composite
microsphere provided by the invention has the characteristics of collagen,
calcium phosphate and
polylactic acid, and can be used in multiple fields of face,
bone defect and
cartilage defect filling and the like.