The invention puts forward a
light spot emission device and a method for detecting a geometric
light spot. The
light spot emission device comprises a shell, a lens, a light spot size
regulator, a light spot shape sheet, a regulation guide rail and a
light source, wherein the lens, the light spot size
regulator, the light spot shape sheet, the regulation guide rail and the
light source are arrangedin the shell; after light emitted from the
light source is projected to the light spot shape sheet, the light is amplified through the lens to form the geometric light spot of which the shape corresponds to the shape of the light spot; the regulation guide rail is arranged along a light spot spreading direction; and the light spot size
regulator regulates the light spot shape sheet and / or lightsource to move along the guide rail to regulate the size of the geometric light spot. Through one light spot emission device or the combination of a plurality of light spot emission devices, various
virtual wall modes are realized. By use of the device, the problem of light spot detection in a visual
virtual wall positioning process is solved, and light spot detection accuracy can be improved.