A method for producing an antibody κ-type light chain having enzyme activity or improved enzyme activity includes: a modification step for modifying a polynucleotide encoding an antibody κ-type light chain in which the variable region is a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence in which the 95th amino acid residue from the N-terminal of the variable region by the Kabat classification is a proline residue so that the proline residue is deleted or substituted to obtain a polynucleotide encoding an antibody κ-type light chain in which the variable region is a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence in which the 95th amino acid residue from the N-terminal of the variable region by the Kabat classification is deleted or an amino acid residue other than a proline residue; and an expression step for expressing the antibody κ-type light chain having enzyme activity by an intracellular or extracellular expression system using an expression vector including the polynucleotide encoding an antibody κ-type light chain from after the modification step.
The present invention provides modified catalytic antibody 38C2 with arylation of the reactive lysine residue (Lys99). The Lys99 residue is arylated with a heteroaryl methyl sulfonyl compound such as methylsulfone phenyl oxadiazole (MS-PODA). The invention also provides antibody conjugated agents (e.g., antibodydrug conjugates) that contain an agent moiety that is site-specifically conjugated to 38C2 via a methyl sulfonyl compound. Further provided in the invention are methods of making the antibody conjugated agents and therapeutic applications of the antibody conjugated agents.