The invention relates to the technical field of new energy source production, in particular to a square lithium battery inspection machine, which comprises a machine frame, a turntable mechanism, a battery cell test mechanism, a connector separation mechanism, a code scanning mechanism, a first disqualification conveying mechanism, a length measuring mechanism, a width measuring mechanism, a thickness measuring mechanism, a linkage mechanical hand and a discharging mechanism, wherein the turntable mechanism, the battery cell test mechanism, the connector separation mechanism, the code scanningmechanism, the first disqualification conveying mechanism, the length measuring mechanism, the width measuring mechanism, the thickness measuring mechanism, the linkage mechanical hand and the discharging mechanism are arranged on the machine frame. The square lithium battery inspection machine has the advantages that the battery performance inspection, the battery bar code scanning inspection and the battery appearance dimension inspection can be fully automatically completed; the inspection efficiency is high.