The invention relates to the technical field of terrace materials, in particular to a bio-based composite light damping terrace material and a preparation method thereof. The bio-based composite light damping terrace material comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises 1-5 parts of polyhydric
alcohol and 10-20 parts of
isocyanate; the component B is prepared from 20-40 parts of
castor oil, 0.3-1 part of a chain
extender, 0.5-1 part of a dispersing agent, 0.5-1 part of a defoaming agent, 0.25-0.5 part of a flatting agent, 1-3 parts of a water absorbent, 0.01-0.05 part of color paste, 25-35 parts of a
flame retardant and 10-20 parts of microspheres, the ratio of the component A to the component B is 1: 4, a
polyurethane molecular chain is more flexible through the
castor oil, and deformation and
energy absorption in the vibration process are facilitated; by means of the microspheres, the
composite material has excellent
energy absorption and heat preservation performance, vibration energy can be absorbed, sound can be isolated, and
heat transfer can be effectively prevented; by adding the
halogen-free environment-friendly efficient
flame retardant, formation of a
carbon layer on the surface of the material during
combustion can be promoted to isolate
oxygen, so that
open fire is quickly extinguished, and meanwhile, the density of
smoke generated during
combustion is effectively reduced.