The utility model relates to the technical field of TOPCon solar cells, in particular to a novel TOPCon
solar cell, which comprises a TOPCon
solar cell mechanism and an explosion-proof mechanism, the explosion-proof mechanism is mounted on the TOPCon
solar cell mechanism, a
cell cover main body is mounted at the top end of the explosion-proof mechanism, an
electrode main body is mounted at the top end of the
cell cover main body, and the
electrode main body is mounted at the top end of the explosion-proof mechanism. The TOPCon solar
cell module comprises a first antireflection film, a purification layer is arranged at the top end of the first antireflection film, a P-type emitting
electrode is arranged at the top end of the purification layer, a first oxidation film layer is arranged at the top end of the P-type emitting electrode, and an N-type
silicon wafer substrate is arranged at the top end of the first oxidation film layer. According to the explosion-proof mechanism, firstly, the insulating layer is made of
polyethylene, so that the explosion-proof mechanism has a good insulating effect through the insulating layer, and meanwhile, the
flame-retardant layer is made of rock
wool, so that the explosion-proof mechanism has a good
flame-retardant effect.