The invention discloses a fully automatic battery module locking device, which comprises: a battery module, on which a plurality of screw rods are arranged, each screw rod runs through the battery module group, and each screw rod includes a top end part and a threaded part The nut positioning mechanism is arranged on the side adjacent to the threaded part, and is used to locate the nut to be installed, so that the axis of the nut to be installed coincides with the axis of the screw rod, and each nut to be installed corresponds to a screw rod; the torque adjustable screw rod locking mechanism is arranged on The side adjacent to the top end is used to determine the locking torque, and under the action of the locking torque, the screw is driven to rotate around the axis of the screw, so that the nut to be installed is installed to a preset position of the threaded part. The invention realizes the automatic tightening of the screw and the nut through the nut positioning mechanism and the torque-adjustable screw locking mechanism, which not only avoids missing screwing, but also avoids inconsistent locking torque, so that the thickness of the battery module after locking is consistent, thereby reducing the It reduces labor costs and improves the quality and production efficiency of battery modules.